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Lattice/cell structures have relatively high characteristics of rigidity and strength, excellent thermal insulation properties, energy absorption characteristics, and high fatigue resistance. The use of this type of structure in engine part construction opens up new opportunities for advanced aviation applications. However, the deformation behavior of porous and metallic structures differs significantly from that of conventional homogeneous materials. Samples with cellular and porous structures are themselves designs. Therefore, procedures for strength testing and interpretation of experimental results for cellular and porous structures differ from those for samples derived from homogeneous materials. The criteria for determining the properties of cellular structures include density, stiffness, ability to accumulate energy, etc. These parameters depend on the configuration of the cells, the size of each cell, and the thickness of the connecting elements. Mechanical properties of cellular structures can be established experimentally and confirmed numerically. Special cellular specimens have been designed for uniaxial tensile, bending, compression, shear, and low-cycle fatigue testing. Several variants of cell structures with relative densities ranging from 13 to 45% were considered. Specifically, the present study examined the stress-strain states of cell structures from brands 'CobaltChrome MP1' powder compositions obtained by laser synthesis on an industrial 3D printer Concept Laser M2 Cusing Single Laser 400W. Numerical simulations of the tests were carried out by the finite element method. Then, the most rational cellular structures in terms of mass and strength were established on the basis of both real and numerical experiments.

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PNAS commits to immediately and freely sharing research data and findings relevant to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. See the free collection of PNAS coronavirus papers and learn more about our response to COVID-19. Click here for articles from the. PNAS Page Length Estimate Guidelines. Click here to access the Article Sizing Tool. Details about length requirements for PNAS can be found in the Information for Authors. If you have problems with the Article Sizing Tool or if you have questions about your ength L Estimate PDF, please contact. Viruses harbored by bats and rodents, considered high-risk reservoirs, are no more likely to infect humans than viruses carried by other hosts, a study suggests. Aug 30, 2005 Whether nonhuman primates exhibit population-level handedness remains a topic of considerabe theoretical and empirical debate. One continued subject of discussion is whether evidence of population-level handedness in primates is confined to studies in captive animals or whether it is in both captive and wild subjects. Here, we report evidence of population-level handedness in wild chimpanzees. Sizing tips: It may be necessary to reduce the size of your figures to meet the PNAS page length restriction. To ensure that text within your figures remains legible if you do need to reduce the size of your figures, please follow these steps: 1. Prepare your figures at the size you would like them to appear in the final publication.